Teenage boar bonds

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So I have two boars (Fluffy, who is pure white (not albino), and way more confident, I would consider the boss) and Cookie (black and white, fluffy and a lot more skittish generally), both from the same litter so both the same age. They are about 6 months old now and were bonded when I got them a few months ago as babies. They have had zero issues, doing what boars do. Pretty happy together.

The cage they are in is a bit on the smaller side so to counteract that (until I can upgrade them to a bigger one), I let them out to run around inside twice a day for at least an hour, most of the time it's 2-3 hours so they get a decent time running around exploring.

Yesterday, when they were running around I noticed that there was a LOT more rumble strutting going on, mounting from both guinea pigs, pushing the other piggies nose up from below, chasing (this started off with play I believe as they were chasing, then pop corning before the issues began.) It became a pattern of chasing, mounting, the other doing the same in return, then teeth chattering started when they got annoyed, more chasing which was almost unrelentless. This went on for like 10-15 minutes before I noticed Fluffy (the non-fluffy white one, who I would consider more dominant) nip a couple of times towards Cookie, which didn't deter him.

I started keeping a closer eye on them but didn't separate as I know chasing can simply be a stronger dominance behaviour. The chasing got more intense, with more teeth chattering. They briefly both laid down to catch their breath then started up chasing each other again. It became circles and circles of each guinea pig trying to mount the other into submission. During this whole thing, there was only a couple of warning nips from Fluffy to Cookie. One of them was squealing a bit which I presume was Cookie, the more submissive one.

After another 5-10 minutes of this, it was getting even more intense and Fluffy was starting to face lunge towards Cookie, the teeth chattering was now very loud so I could tell they weren't happy with each other, so I watched them very closely to see if I needed to intervene. They started squaring off in the middle of the open area and did jump at each other to air tackle the other guinea pig. I immediately clapped my hands to break it up and stop them fighting, separated them to calm them down (they were both teeth chattering still the entire time I was handling them, very angry piggies). It was late by this stage so I temporarily housed them overnight separately. They didn't seem that happy with the arrangement as I had to put one cage on top of the other.

I did notice this morning that Fluffy had a tiny bit of blood on his underside but it was on the tip of his fur so didn't look like it came from him, plus a tiny nip on the tip of his nose. I checked Cookie but I couldn't see any bites (he is very furry and it's harder to look through his fur).

I let them back out this morning to run around as usual, because they seemed to have got on well enough and like each other before the spat, which I'm hoping it is, because I would prefer if they stayed together (if not, I will house them separately but so they can still see and smell each other). There was a small bit of mounting and climbing but generally they seemed content and nothing got out of hand, they are still running around as I'm typing this and it's been about 2-3 hours now.

I'm looking for advice with this behaviour, is it something I need to watch in the near future as their hormones are probably at an all time high. Is it likely to occur again or just a once off? Is the likelihood that they will be okay living together or is it just as likely they will decide they don't get along and will need separate enclosures? I plan to increase the herd side in the future when I have more space and introduce at least 2-3 females, would this affect the bond the boars have?

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Welcome to the forum

First thing to note - do not introduce any females at all, even having them in the same room as a boar pair can cause problems.
You cannot keep any females in the same cage with two boars - ever! If you put sows in with the boys, they absolutely will fight and it will break their bond permanently.
It is even a risk to add sows into a separate cage but in the same room as your boys. If the boys smell the girls it will still run a very high risk of the boys fighting over her (even if they are not in the same cage) and again potential to ruin their bond.
Boar pairs who have grown up around sows from a very young age are less affected by sow pheromones and can be housed in the same room (but still never in the same cage).

Now you have a boar pair, if you wish to get more piggies there are only two options:

- have a separate pair of boars in another cage (The two pairs must never interact physically)
- or neuter your boys, split them up once they are six weeks post op safe and then have them in separate cages with their own sows.

Now to their behaviour - whether this is just a teenage hormone spike or a sign of a bigger issue, only time will tell.
Generally speaking if an injury is caused by means other than an accidental swipe, the bond is likely to be in trouble. An actual blood drawing fight is grounds for immediate and permanent separation.
Nipping, chasing and mounting are dominance but it can also go too far.
Lunging face offs are of concern.

You did the right thing in separating them as things got too intense. But they do need to be side by side - you can’t put them one on top of the other as you then remove all ability to interact - if necessary just move their cages a little bit apart. Seeing behaviours between the bars is a territorial response and to be expected.

When something like this happens, they should be separated for a few days, allow time for the spike to settle and to calm down and then try a neutral territory reintroduction.
That reintroduction will tell you what you need to know - if they go back together without hassle then they so want to be together and this may well have just been a hormone spike.
If they go back to aggressive tension (and I mean more intense than normal reintroduction dominance), then they are likely to need to be permanently separated as this may be dysfunctional bond.

Their cage does need to be 180x60cm. Do note that going out into a run does not mitigate a cage being too small.
In some teen boars, being moved from their territory to another space (ie cage to run) can cause these kinds of issues; similarly cleaning out the cage fully each time can also cause it - a full cage clean disrupts territories and can cause dominance behaviours to spike (we recommend only cleaning half a cage at a time).

Do you have multiple resources in the cage and do all hides have two exits?

Bonds In Trouble
A Comprehensive Guide to Guinea Pig Boars
Boars: Teenage, Bullying, Fighting, Fall-outs And What Next?
 
(And to add for information, there are no albinos in guinea pigs. Albinism is lack of pigment but a white piggy with red eyes does have pigment and red/pink being a normal eye colour - they are called a red eyed whites)
 
The cage they are in is a bit on the smaller side so to counteract that (until I can upgrade them to a bigger one)

So as Piggies&buns writes, their cage does need to be 180x60. I'm wondering how fast you can upgrade them to a bigger one? I think that would be the really important thing now - to get that done within days or even 24 hours if possible.
@Piggies&buns Just checking that I'm not writing anything incorrect to Rotar.

I don't know how advisable this is, again Piggies&buns can maybe say, but in the past when I had bond trouble because my guinea accommodation was too small (20 years ago), I guinea-proofed a room and gave them the run of the room till I could get bigger accommodation. (No C&C in Germany at that time, you had to carpenter your own Guinea Palace or get somebody else to do it.) I don't know what kind of set up you have for your guineas, so how easily you can expand? But that would be my priority atm.
 
So as Piggies&buns writes, their cage does need to be 180x60. I'm wondering how fast you can upgrade them to a bigger one? I think that would be the really important thing now - to get that done within days or even 24 hours if possible.
@Piggies&buns Just checking that I'm not writing anything incorrect to Rotar.

I don't know how advisable this is, again Piggies&buns can maybe say, but in the past when I had bond trouble because my guinea accommodation was too small (20 years ago), I guinea-proofed a room and gave them the run of the room till I could get bigger accommodation. (No C&C in Germany at that time, you had to carpenter your own Guinea Palace or get somebody else to do it.) I don't know what kind of set up you have for your guineas, so how easily you can expand? But that would be my priority atm.


Yes absolutely - Space and plenty of resources are so important to boars that you do need to give them enough room asap.

If their bond is in trouble due to incompatibility rather than temporary hormone spike, then increasing the cage will not fix any issues that exist between them (and the change in territory might bring the issues to a head), but having them in a space which is too small certainly will not help, even in a functional bond.

Changing cage size is a change in territory so it will cause them to go into two weeks of reestablishing their bond so do be prepared for that. (This happens in any new environment, even if the piggies have always been together - as I mentioned above, some boar pairs are more sensitive to territory changes than others).
Ensure you used soiled bedding in the cage once the cage is increased so it still smells like them to make the transition a little easier.

If the bond is in trouble then even with a bigger cage, you may still be faced with having to separate them. If they happens then you need to ensure that each piggy has a cage which measures a welfare minimum of 120x60cm. The cages need to be side by side permanently.

This guide explains further
Reacting to group or territorial changes: Dominance and group establishment/re-establishment
 
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