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Dead / Dying Guineas - PLEASE HELP

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Dear All,

We would REALLY appreciate any advice.

In the last 10 days my wife and I have lost 5 adult sows and and 90% of all babies born (Still born or within 1 week after birth even the ones that have been running around and looking healthy). There are a number of other little cavies that are also looking really unwell.

We are worried that we have made mistakes and have so far, after research, have found that the bedding (shavings) we were given at the petshop may be toxic as it is scented with eucalyptus oil. Now it is spring we have also noticed buttercups in the garden. There has also been stress on the pigs as we have introduced a few newbies recently and we have had a move around in the shed.

They are all fed a normal high quality mix (not pellet, but thinking of changing to pellet so they can't be picky), they also get out on the grass and are given veg. The pregnant mums have been given Lactol to try and give them a boost, as have the weak babies.

It may be a mixture of bad luck and a few mistakes on our part but all of the symptoms seem to be similar and the vets think it may be a virus and have given us Baytril (We have read that this can stunt growth of young). Our vets have said that autopsies are very expensive and often don't show anything so have said to try antibiotics first. They are really good to us, but we are a bit concerned that they don't know that much about guinea pigs. We live in Northamptonshire and wondered if anyone could recommend a specialist?

Here is a list of events and symptoms:

Case 1
8 months old, first litter, very healthy had just given birth to a litter of 4.
Day 1 - Babies are 10 days old, mother shows fatigue passes away over night.
Babies still with us at 3 weeks old
Our thoughts - Possibly pregnancy toxemia or organ failure.

Case 2
8 years old, always very healthy but weight fluctuated towards end of life.
Day 1 - diarrhea, lethargy and dull eyes
Day 2 - laying on side and then died
Our thoughts - Possibly old age, Stress (from introducing others), poisoning or infection etc

Case 3
Approx 3 months old (came to us pregnant).
Day 1 - gave birth, one still born and one weak and very small
Day 2 - mother not feeding baby so gave it lactol and kept it warm
Day 3 - mother unable to stand and died hours later
Day 4 - baby died (hand fed every 2 hours) had been getting better
Our thoughts - Too young to be pregnant, Stress (Travelling in early stages) and all thoughts from previous 2 cases

Case 4
8 months old, first litter, very healthy had just given birth to a litter of 2.
Day 1 - babies found dead, untended to and still in birth sack
Day 4 - mother dies suddenly without symptoms
Our thoughts - Possible all of previous thoughts except too old and too young

Case 5
Approx 3 months old (came to us pregnant).
Day 1 - gave birth to 2 still born babies. She looked like she was still having contractions and trying to get something out. She became very weak and tired.
Day 2 - had given up with contractions, very hunched up, couldn't feel any other babies inside but she was bleeding from vagina. Not sure whether she passed placenta. She died later that day
Our thoughts - Baby died inside, didn't pass placenta, too young to be pregnant, Stress (Travelling in early stages) and all thoughts from previous cases

General

We have had a few mums give birth and are still alive. They are up and down and looking lethargic. Approximately only 10% of the babies have survived; most have been still born or very week and underdeveloped, but worryingly roughly 30% have died when they were 4 - 5 days old, strong and running about fine but have died instantly at different points

There is one mum whose babies died that has been falling over and struggling to get up and often flicks on to her back, but she is improving and walking around again

We have checked that they all have milk and all seem fine in this respect other than one whose babies were still born

We have heard a few of the guineas and especially babies grinding their teeth, which suggests that they are in pain and sounds like it could be scurvy. The vets doesn't think that a lack of vitamin c would have such drastic and sudden affects and we have been supplementing their diets with veg.

One of our boars, 2 years old, has sounded rattly for months; he has had antibiotics but it has not shifted. We have read that you can get similar noises when the nose is shortened and squashed up during growth but is perfectly safe. We are hoping that its is this but are aware that it could be a respiratory infection and could be passed on generically. We don't think it is the cause of the major problems as he has not been close to or mated with a lot of the girls that have died, and non of the girls have similar symptoms

One of our males has a flaky patch on his nose. We are hoping it is not ringworm, but have tried to keep him isolated and have bought some Imavrol. The same male and most of the other females are also showing similar signs to the guineas that have died but are still with us at the moment.

Up until the last 10 days everything has been fine and everything has been averagely healthy. The rate in which everything has happened over the last 10 days in alarming. We have been keeping guinea pigs for 8/9 years and had them as kids as well. We love our little cavies and are absolutely distraught.

We know that guinea pigs are vulnerable during pregnancy and that survival rates are lower than rabbits etc, and it may just be a culmination of a lot of things and may be coincidental, but we are really concerned that this is spreading and we are not going to be able to save the other cavies.

We was hoping for some advice and was wondering is anyone had heard of any contagious diseases etc that can affect an entire group?

Many Thanks
 
This is very sad. You must be so worried.

This vet is highly recommended on the forum and I would strongly suggest you get an appointment to see him. There are other vets at the practice but Simon has a special interest in guinea pigs.

Simon Maddock
Cat and Rabbit Care Clinic
1 Limehurst Square
Duston
Northampton.

01604 478888

The first things that spring to mind are poisoning through ingestion or a virus (perhaps introduced by a new pig).
I hope you get some answers quickly. Best wishes to you and your piggies.
 
Hello

I can understand how awful all this is for you.

Are there any other species that have come into contact with any of the pigs recently - rabbits, cats , dogs? A very serious disease that is often fatal is bordatella - snuffles in rabbits, kennel cough in dogs, can be carried and passed onto pigs.

Have you quarantined any new arrivals away from all your other pigs that may have brought a disease in with them?

Rat or mouse droppings in feed can cause salmonella poisoning.

A water source contaminated with Cryptosporidium is another possibilty.

There are so many causes for similar symptoms that it takes a good vet to get to the bottom of it. Simon Maddock is one of the best, if you could give your location hopefully there will be a top vet that can be recommended in addition to Simon.

My thoughts are with you.

Suzy x

ETA just saw that you're in Northants - lucky you - get to Simon.
 
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First of all my sympathies regarding the current situation you find yourself in. However apart from the fact that it is clear the sows have all had problems during pregnancy/birth and the youngs have been stillborn or died - you have given very little description of any actual symptoms that were seen in the sows prior to the births....were there any?....eg weight loss, diarrhoea, selective feeding, change in coat condition, runny nose etc etc?

Also is this JUST a pregnant a sow problem?Are there any symptoms or anything amiss in your other sows and your boars?

The rest of your post is down to speculation and therefore could possibly be a distraction. Don;t get me wrong....I completely understand why you are "all over the shop" with speculations and possible causes having been in the same situation myself - it has taken two years, 11 deaths and 7 post mortems to finally identify my problem as vertically tranmitted leukaemia (possibly by a virus but there is no way of knowing). Prior to this, we have gone through every possibility - environmental exposures such as fly spray , diesel fumes and builders concrete dust, changing all beddings, feeds, their housing; we have speculated on all types of mcirobiological diseases (bacterial, fungal , viral and protozoal), done cultures from poos, urines, throat swabs, blood work, tissue samples from Pm's...you name it we;ve done it.

Suzy has provided some good suggestions as avenues to explore (and she has just rung me about your thread) but again without symptoms we could be sending you off in the wrong direction.

So hope you don;t mind, but, as someone with a doctorate in infectious diseases, (and a long term piggie owner) I;d like to start again with your post and try and step by step scientific analysis:

First, let's just address a few of the speculative points of what could have caused the problem..and hopefuly dismiss them:
a) Ringworm (fungal)- not a factor in finding out whether there is some other infectious disease within your herd. Not likely to cause all these problems during pregnancy. This is therefore a distraction. However - what are the actual symptoms being shown? You mention bald patches - on whom and where? Have any of the pigs that have died shown these bald patches? How do you know this is ringworm and not a symptom of the "other disease"...desciritpion of who has patches and a piccie of what they look like would be helpful
b) eucalyptus shavings - again not a factor apart from it may have masked any early audible respiratory symptoms (noisy breathing) in affected piggies. Essential oils can be absorbed throughthe skin but the pigs have to have been exposed to enough of it over a long enough period. I don;t think this is a factor.
c) buttercups - despite what people say, pigs are normally quite sensible in what they will eat (apart from nibbllng plastic bags!). I have always let my pigs have the run of the garden and they have never resorted to any plants that could potentially harm them such as buttercups, dock, honeysuckle, chives, moss etc etc However - have you treated the lawn with weedkiller or other treatment in the last 6 weeks?
d) baytril is the only licensed antibioitic for guineas and it kills bacteria NOT viruses. There are no known guinea pig antivirals.Yes it can stunt bone development of the young in pregnant mothers but it depends upon the dose and duration as to whether this may explain the probs with your babies (and I think it unlikely to be the cause of your current predicament - having had to give baytril to pregnant sows who had cervical lymphadenitis in the past with no problems for the young once born)
e) Vit C - it helps stimulate the immune system of weaker piggies so by all means up their Vit C content - unless all your pigs are showing signs of scruvy it is unlikely that lack of Vit C is the cause of your current probs

Now let's look at the important points/questions to guide you on your way:

a) the fact you have suffered 10 days from hell is indicative of some type of "event" either environmental or microbiological that is responsible for what is happening. So yes, you are right to be worried and it is possible your whole herd is at risk.
b) BUT - is it just sows who are vulnerable or are any boars affected as well? What are their symptoms apart from your rattly boar you;ve already mentioned? What symptoms have been displayed by the pregant sows prior to birth (if any?)
c) Who was the latest introduction prior to all this happening and when...where did they come from - did they have any symptoms....have they survived?
d) Lactol - this is THE main common link to all the sows...were any of them given it prior to birth?...could this be a contaminated batch or made up with contaiminated water (or given via a contaminated syringe?) Personally I think it needs to be tested.
e) Are you in the countryside or in the town? Are there farm animals in the vicinty? Are you visited by house mice or rats (or other wild animals) in your garden/house/outbuildings? I live next to a stream and have probs with rats and house mice - other infections not mentioned by Suzy which mine were tested for include Yersinia Pseudotuberculosis (from rats - can spread to humans), letpospirosis (from rats can spread to humans), lymhpocytic choriomeningitis virus (from mice can spread to humans)...plus the protozoal and ecto parasites from rabbits/foxes/badgers etc

I'm afraid to say that there is only one way you are going to be able to stop this before it causes any more damage..and that is to diagnose the agent concerned and get the treatment necessary.

The only way to do that is to ensure proper post mortems are done on properly stored tissue by a cavy savvy vet.

So you need to see Simon and if he deems it necessary, you will need to agree to (pay for)
a) microbial cultures on poo samples, thorat swabs and vaginal swabs on your current animals that are still alive...ooh and the lactol
b) having PM's done on the next two animals to pass away that have not been on antibiotics recently. (When the animal dies you need to immediately store it in the fridge at 4deg C in a sealed container. It needs to go to the vet next day morning and be PM'd and sent to the pathology lab the same day otherwise the results will be inconclusive as the tissue can become spoiled. You need samples of all organs for histopathology (liver, spleen, heart, lungs, kidney, uterus plus any swollen lymph nodes discovered on PM)


This is the only way you are ever going to find out what is going on with your piggies.....it is horrible, (and I have to admit that one of my vets is now nicknamed vulture vet because of his quite legitmate scientific/vet requirement for dead bodies in order to be able to help my piggies that were still alive)...and it WILL be expensive.


Some final points
Extra hygiene...virkon disinfectant to prevent further spread if you are not using it already
New quarantine regimes in future in separate areas....
Dont try to self diganose and self-medicate on this issue - please get prompt (emergency if required) CAVY SAVVY vets attention next time a piggie has a problem and follow through on the diagnostics and pM's
Finally, speaking in my capacity as a small business adviser, all these costs should be tax deducitble if you are operating as a commercial business and should be inbuilt a part of your cash flow projections

Happy to discuss further - but over the phone. Please PM Furryfriends administrator for my contact number as you have not posted enough for me to Pm you my details.

Phew - what an epic - has taken me over an hour and a half to write this (it's why I prefer the phone)!

HTH
x
 
Thank you so much

Thank you so much for everyone's unbelievably kind and extremely helpful replies, we really appreciate your time and understanding.

This has given us so much of a boost to know that the help is out there and we are going to do everything we can going forward.

It is late now so will be back in touch with everyone with more details and an update tomorrow.

Thank you all again!
 
Firstly i am sorry for your losses.

I know of someone who lost quite a few pigs a few years ago after using a bedding treated with eucalyptus oil; it was the only change she made.

I have had a mouse problem in the past & my pigs lived quite happily sharing their hutches with them but I wasn't happy & moved them all inside & the mice moved on. None of my pigs became ill but none were pregnant.
 
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Passion4Pigs welcome to the forum :)
Whee are so sorry to hear about your piggies who've gone to the bridge 8...
And very sorry to hear you have more ill piggies :..., both Suzy and Pebbles have given you loads of fab info :)
Yes please update us, whee'll have all paws, claws and fingers crossed for the remaining little ones xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


Glynis, Velvet and Onyx x
 
I am so sorry to hear of your frustrating losses, it is so hard when there are not the vets with the knowledge we would like them to have, so thank heavens for forums like this. Do go to see the vet recommended and keep us informed of the well being of your remaining piggies. Take care of yourselves too!
 
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