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Diagnosed congenital cataract

Dilly's Piggies

Teenage Guinea Pig
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My sow Dolly has only just turned 1 year old and already has a big cataract on her left eye, it developed very quickly, it only took a few days! I'm not that concerned because I know guinea pigs, especially young ones adapt with this very well and live normal lives just like a full sighted piggy.

She can have a panic attack and run when I go to pick her up but once in my arms she's very sweet. I've never had a piggy with this before, if there is anything I need to know, or any tips to help her manage better would be great... thanks.

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My sow Dolly has only just turned 1 year old and already has a big cataract on her left eye, it developed very quickly, it only took a few days! I'm not that concerned because I know guinea pigs, especially young ones adapt with this very well and live normal lives just like a full sighted piggy.

She can have a panic attack and run when I go to pick her up but once in my arms she's very sweet. I've never had a piggy with this before, if there is anything I need to know, or any tips to help her manage better would be great... thanks.

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Hi!

Blindness is not a big problem in guinea pigs, as it is one of their weaker senses. I have and have had a number of piggies with both congenital and old age cataracts over the years and had a dedicated cataract group at one time, some of them very advanced.

What you can do:
- guinea pigs don't like being approached from their blind side and they do not like being surprised.
Make yourself known, train them to come into a pick-up conveyance and create a pick-up ritual.
- they follow scent spoors. You can change the layout in a cage and even have ramps provided that you do not wipe all scent off when you make changes and rather do them some slightly soiled bedding and uncleaned hard furnishings. Shallow ramps are still fine as long as they have a little side rail and are covered with a material that hold scent well, like a bit of carpet. Piggies gone blind on both eyes will rebuild a mental map of their territory by smell, touch and sound.
- you can train piggies to come to you following your voice and come to you over quite a distance. My Mischief could return into her run from free-roaming in the garden over the distance of several years by me standing next to the entrance and giving her constant vocal updates whether she was going right not not. I would pick her up only if she veered off and failed to reorientate herself.
- Don't mollicoddle blind piggies; the more you challenge them, the more they will be able to do. Try to replace visual clues by scented ones to help them, especially when they develop cataracts in both eyes, as most do.

Here is a little video of my then 7 years old Mali, who was blind from old age cataracts, still doing her zoomies by following her or other piggies spoors. She lived until 8 years and had yet another zoomies loop only days before she suddenly passed away from acute heart failure. Blindness never stopped her from having fun! She was the last survivor of my formidable cataract group sows.
 
I can’t add any advise to what Wiebke has said but if just like to assure you that blind piggies can live very normal lives.

My late Emma got cataracts in both eyes at just 3 years old which came on suddenly. She learned to adapt very well and lived a perfectly normal life with her friends. She lived in a two tier cage and used the ramp until she got older and her cataracts became worse but she still enjoyed herself pottering around on the bottom level of the cage and when she came out for run time, you wouldn’t think she had cataracts :)
 
My Dulcie had them young too and they appeared very quickly in both eyes. She did perfectly fine and lived a normal life until we lost her due to an unrelated issue.
 
I agree with everything Wiebke posted. One of my pigs went blind from cataracts in her older age and adapted very well- she was a bit skittish when she was in the process of losing her vision and would startle easily and sometimes be clumsy (misjudging distances getting in and out of the cage, etc.) but once she adapted you really couldn't tell her from a sighted piggie. I did make sure to approach her slowly and talk to her first, as I didn't want to spook her if I just touched her out of nowhere, and sometimes I had to tap the door of the cage to help her locate it to come out into the room, but other than that I really didn't have to do anything different for her.
 
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