1 Statement
2 Emergency assessment and accessing vets
- How urgent is my guinea pig's problem?
- Finding an emergency vet
- Seeing a vet not familiar with guinea pigs (including lists of safe and dangerous medications)
3 First Aid care and easily available products
- General 'always have at home' stuff and comfort measures for very ill guinea pigs
- Improvising support feed; recovery formulas, probiotics, vitamin C and rehydration products
- Accident and injury: Wound care - Bleeding - Limping & broken bones
- Back leg paralysis, falls and attacks
- Eyes
- Ears
- Breathing problems (heaving sides or gasping; kennel cough)
- Heart/circulation (blue lips and/or cold to the touch with apathy and refusal to eat)
- Bloating (swollen/hard/hollow sounding belly), GI stasis (silent belly) and runny diarrhoea
- Bloody pees and screaming when peeing
- Stroke, seizures, balance issues and sudden strong head tilt
- Heat stroke
- Fly strike (maggots)
- Skin problems
4 Bridging and crisis feeding and monitoring support care with tips and resources
5 Looking after a dying guinea pig
1 Statement
The advice in this guide DOES NOT replace a vet visit or any medical diagnosis and treatment!
The following is only there to help keeping your guinea pig going until you can see a vet as soon as possible and until any prescribed medication can kick in. Unfortunately immediate vet access is not available in all areas and countries.
None of the mentioned support products in this guide is a medication.
They do NOT heal; they only help to make your guinea pig more comfortable and – if it is not eating or drinking – attempting to help you keep it going if that is still possible.
Please make a vet appointment first for a clearly ill guinea pig before starting a thread.
2 Emergency assessment, vet access and vet visit resources
Emergency assessment: How urgent is my guinea pig’s problem?
Please contact your closest open vet clinic NOW at any time of the day or night or as soon as any clinic within your reach opens if you are dealing with a life or death emergency! Do not wait for an exotics vet appointment.
List of life and death emergencies
To assess whether your guinea pig’s problem counts as a life or death emergency, please see this link here. It contains the full list of problems that need immediate vet attention: List Of Life And Death Out-of-hours Emergencies
How soon should my guinea pig see a vet?
Not life-threatening problems that should be seen within 24 hours of you noticing or problems that can wait a few days until you can get a regular vet appointment. Book an appointment now for as soon as you can at your regular vets if you can get one in the recommended time span. If you are worried, please always see a vet as soon as you can get to one.
How Soon Should My Guinea Pig See A Vet? - A Quick Guide
Signs of illness and pain
These guide here will help you spot the most common signs of illness and pain quickly and help you assess how urgently they need to be dealt with.
Early Signs Of Illness
Signs of Pain
Finding an emergency vet
Tips for accessing vet care during the coronavirus crisis: Accessing veterinary care during coronavirus/Covid-19 lockdown
In order to find out-of-hours vet care, please ring and listen to the phone message of your regular vet clinic.
In urban areas you can also google for out-of-hours or 24 hour veterinary services.
Please note that night-time appointments or weekend services come with a surcharge. Overnight consultations usually include an over £90+ out-of-hours fee on top of any medication. Some clinics won’t charge for an emergency euthanasia (apart from a normal consultation fee), but others will.
Please make sure that you always have appropriate funds available and accessible at all times. Save up for a vet fund right from the start as part of the weekly/monthly living cost or – for the UK – get exotic pets insurance if you prefer.
More information on vet fees, payment plans, accessing charities for help with vet fees and insurance in several countries in this guide here: A guide to vets fees, insurance and payment support.
Recommended vets with regular opening hours. Exotics vets may have several days’ waiting time.
UK: Recommended Guinea Pig Vets
Some other countries incl. US: Guinea Lynx :: GL's Vet List
Useful resources when seeing a vet not familiar with guinea pigs
You are within your rights to ask the treating vet for what medication they are giving and what their reasoning is, as long as you do it politely. This is especially important for any injections. You are also within your rights to check any medication against these lists before you consent to them being used or before you leave the premises, and you can always ring the clinic for confirmation of medical brands and prescribed dosages afterwards, especially if you feel confused.
Safe medications
List of safe medications: Guinea Lynx :: Medications
Unsafe medications
List of dangerous medications (useful for taking with you when seeing a vet not experienced with guinea pigs): Guinea Lynx :: Dangerous Medications
Further medication to steer clear of and ask for an alternative prescription from your vet:
- Convenia/Zoetis and Orbax antibiotics: not suitable for guinea pigs. All forum guinea pigs that have had them prescribed have not survived.
- Xenex anti-parasitic: Fatal for guinea pigs it is used on.
Steroids
Steroid injections in emergencies are not recommended.
The Problems With Steroids And Why They Shouldn't Be Used.
Steroids may be used topically (on the outside of the body, like with eye problems) or orally.
Opinions in this area are split and are down to a careful weighing up of the pros and cons by the vet. If you have any concerns, please ask politely.
Steroids can have their place in terminal care where they can buy crucial comfort and can help to extend the life time for several weeks or even months, especially with guinea pigs with lymphoma. In these cases short and medium term benefits outweigh any other concerns and the treating regular vet is carefully weighing up the various pros and cons for a considered decision.
2 Emergency assessment and accessing vets
- How urgent is my guinea pig's problem?
- Finding an emergency vet
- Seeing a vet not familiar with guinea pigs (including lists of safe and dangerous medications)
3 First Aid care and easily available products
- General 'always have at home' stuff and comfort measures for very ill guinea pigs
- Improvising support feed; recovery formulas, probiotics, vitamin C and rehydration products
- Accident and injury: Wound care - Bleeding - Limping & broken bones
- Back leg paralysis, falls and attacks
- Eyes
- Ears
- Breathing problems (heaving sides or gasping; kennel cough)
- Heart/circulation (blue lips and/or cold to the touch with apathy and refusal to eat)
- Bloating (swollen/hard/hollow sounding belly), GI stasis (silent belly) and runny diarrhoea
- Bloody pees and screaming when peeing
- Stroke, seizures, balance issues and sudden strong head tilt
- Heat stroke
- Fly strike (maggots)
- Skin problems
4 Bridging and crisis feeding and monitoring support care with tips and resources
5 Looking after a dying guinea pig
1 Statement
The advice in this guide DOES NOT replace a vet visit or any medical diagnosis and treatment!
The following is only there to help keeping your guinea pig going until you can see a vet as soon as possible and until any prescribed medication can kick in. Unfortunately immediate vet access is not available in all areas and countries.
None of the mentioned support products in this guide is a medication.
They do NOT heal; they only help to make your guinea pig more comfortable and – if it is not eating or drinking – attempting to help you keep it going if that is still possible.
Please make a vet appointment first for a clearly ill guinea pig before starting a thread.
2 Emergency assessment, vet access and vet visit resources
Emergency assessment: How urgent is my guinea pig’s problem?
Please contact your closest open vet clinic NOW at any time of the day or night or as soon as any clinic within your reach opens if you are dealing with a life or death emergency! Do not wait for an exotics vet appointment.
List of life and death emergencies
To assess whether your guinea pig’s problem counts as a life or death emergency, please see this link here. It contains the full list of problems that need immediate vet attention: List Of Life And Death Out-of-hours Emergencies
How soon should my guinea pig see a vet?
Not life-threatening problems that should be seen within 24 hours of you noticing or problems that can wait a few days until you can get a regular vet appointment. Book an appointment now for as soon as you can at your regular vets if you can get one in the recommended time span. If you are worried, please always see a vet as soon as you can get to one.
How Soon Should My Guinea Pig See A Vet? - A Quick Guide
Signs of illness and pain
These guide here will help you spot the most common signs of illness and pain quickly and help you assess how urgently they need to be dealt with.
Early Signs Of Illness
Signs of Pain
Finding an emergency vet
Tips for accessing vet care during the coronavirus crisis: Accessing veterinary care during coronavirus/Covid-19 lockdown
In order to find out-of-hours vet care, please ring and listen to the phone message of your regular vet clinic.
In urban areas you can also google for out-of-hours or 24 hour veterinary services.
Please note that night-time appointments or weekend services come with a surcharge. Overnight consultations usually include an over £90+ out-of-hours fee on top of any medication. Some clinics won’t charge for an emergency euthanasia (apart from a normal consultation fee), but others will.
Please make sure that you always have appropriate funds available and accessible at all times. Save up for a vet fund right from the start as part of the weekly/monthly living cost or – for the UK – get exotic pets insurance if you prefer.
More information on vet fees, payment plans, accessing charities for help with vet fees and insurance in several countries in this guide here: A guide to vets fees, insurance and payment support.
Recommended vets with regular opening hours. Exotics vets may have several days’ waiting time.
UK: Recommended Guinea Pig Vets
Some other countries incl. US: Guinea Lynx :: GL's Vet List
Useful resources when seeing a vet not familiar with guinea pigs
You are within your rights to ask the treating vet for what medication they are giving and what their reasoning is, as long as you do it politely. This is especially important for any injections. You are also within your rights to check any medication against these lists before you consent to them being used or before you leave the premises, and you can always ring the clinic for confirmation of medical brands and prescribed dosages afterwards, especially if you feel confused.
Safe medications
List of safe medications: Guinea Lynx :: Medications
Unsafe medications
List of dangerous medications (useful for taking with you when seeing a vet not experienced with guinea pigs): Guinea Lynx :: Dangerous Medications
Further medication to steer clear of and ask for an alternative prescription from your vet:
- Convenia/Zoetis and Orbax antibiotics: not suitable for guinea pigs. All forum guinea pigs that have had them prescribed have not survived.
- Xenex anti-parasitic: Fatal for guinea pigs it is used on.
Steroids
Steroid injections in emergencies are not recommended.
The Problems With Steroids And Why They Shouldn't Be Used.
Steroids may be used topically (on the outside of the body, like with eye problems) or orally.
Opinions in this area are split and are down to a careful weighing up of the pros and cons by the vet. If you have any concerns, please ask politely.
Steroids can have their place in terminal care where they can buy crucial comfort and can help to extend the life time for several weeks or even months, especially with guinea pigs with lymphoma. In these cases short and medium term benefits outweigh any other concerns and the treating regular vet is carefully weighing up the various pros and cons for a considered decision.