Since there is currently no interesting Swiss peak at the height I am now, I am whizzing across the border to pay homage to Austria's highest peak, the Grossglockner ('the Great Bell') at 3798 m. Like the other highest Austrian peaks it is situated in the Tauern range.
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Not to be outdone by the Swiss, they have their own mountain road, which is very popular with drivers and cyclists.
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There is always a bit of a historic rivalry between Austria and Switzerland, not least because Switzerland has started out by rebelling against the Habsburgs in 1291 (the first three cantons around Lake Lucerne) although its independence wasn't officially confirmed until the end of 30 years war in 1648, by which time most of today's cantons had joined and the Swiss Confederacy had long been accepted as an independent political unit between the two large blocks of France and the mighty Habsburg Empire.
The Swiss neutrality has come about after some increasingly bloody battles between the French and Austrians in Northern Italy with Swiss mercenaries (who were the military elite of the day) fighting on both sides and bearing the brunt of the losses in 1515 at the battle of Marignano just outside Milan, which was the largest battle of its time.
The death toll amongst the Swiss mercenary troops was so high that the Swiss decided to no longer fight for other nations and only to defend the indepence of their own confederation. Thus was the oldest neutral state born 500 years ago; what makes it stand out is that its armed neutrality is entirely self-imposed and not enforced by other super-powers. It is still the best known and most respected neutral country of the world even though the Swiss have slightly softenend their stance and joined the UN in this millenium after much debate.
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It is hard to imagine today but Switzerland was mostly a dirt poor country in the time when agriculture and mining for silver dominated; its current wealth is comparatively recent phenomenon and not least a result of the two World Wars.
Not much in the Swiss Alps but stones, stones and more stones and definitely not enough flat fertile land for the kind of crops that made the UK so wealthy! The younger sons often only had the choice to emigrate and make a living as a comparatively well paid member of a specialist mercenary troop.
The last remnant of this tradition is the Pope's Swiss Guard in the Vatican, which is responsible for the security (nothing oldfashioned behind the scenes!) and is still recruited from Catholic Swiss who have chosen an army career.
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The Swiss national anthem (also nicknamed the Swiss Psalm) stems from this time; it was sung by the Swiss at Marignano and can lay claim to be the oldest national anthem. It certainly stands out from the 19th and 20th century crowd in that it is a rather solemn melody. It is sung in all national languages although it goes back to the German Swiss version.
(German version)