Neutering not a thing in the UK?

Xanima

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Might not be the right forum for this. I have cavies for over 20 years. But I am from germany and things seem to be quite different.
No good breeder or rescue would give two females for example, because groups only consisting of females are not a thing. So if you get them from a good "seller" they will make sure you have a neutred boar with the females. And even 20 years ago, finding vets that neuter them wasn´t difficult. Often they even get neutered before they are even able to impregnate so they can stay with their mother and the rest of the family without risk.

But mostly it makes it unnecessary to keep so many boars alone just because they don´t get along with other boars.
Which I see quite a lot here.
 
In the UK things are just different.
Neutering of boars is done but it isn’t done until they are at least 4 months old once the testicles have descended.
It is entirely normal to keep groups of sows with or without a neutered boar. Sows naturally do live in herds.

If an owner does find their boars don’t get on, getting them neutered and bonding with a sow each is something owners will do but it depends on them having the space and resources to go from two to four piggies or the ability to surrender one to a rescue. Hence keeping fallen out boars side by side is the next best thing.
It is also worth bearing in mind that more boar pairs make it together than not.
We know it isn’t the done thing in German speaking countries but it is entirely normal here
 
Hi and welcome

Baby boar castration is unfortunately very much frowned upon in the UK and is hardly ever practised, unlike in German speaking countries (believe me, I have tried with my two baby boys born here but no such luck).

Boar neutering in the UK and other English speaking countries usually doesn't start until the testicles are descending or are fully descended, which means that there has to be a 6 weeks post-op wait since the tubes are not removed and may still contain viable semen. The little baby in my avatar picture is the result of an - at the time - supposedly safe over 5 weeks post-op boar (not one of mine); rare but by no means unknown. Beyond 6 weeks, the chance of a pregnancy is extremely rare.
Since a spay/ovariectomy is generally a much more expensive operation compared to a castration, boar neutering is the more common method in the UK.
Single boars that struggle to bond in rescue are often neutered by the more welfare conscious ones to find new happiness with a sow or sows. However the massive rise in vet cost in recent years is sadly increasingly putting a stop to this practice.

As a result, mixed pairs or groups with a boar are not as common as in German speaking countries (Germany, Austria and Switzerland) where they are seen as a norm, and boars are mainly kept in pairs over here. I have had both mixed groups of various sizes as well as sows-only groups where the top sow would not accept a (neutered) 'husboar'. These groups are perfectly viable nevertheless.
PS: I have been in regular contact with some German rescues.

The situation is again different in the USA where an ovariectomy has become in more recent years the preferred neutering method with a few rescues spaying routinely. This because there is no price difference between castration and spaying but there are less complications and more positive outcomes with a keyhole operation from the back in sows.
Typically, guinea pigs are seen as a teenager's pet in North America, so guinea pigs are not as common a pet as in the UK or in German speaking countries and vet or rescue access can be a lot more difficult. There are whole US states without a rescue or an exotics vet. And parents are often not willing to pay noticeably higher vet cost compared to the UK when their own medical care is not secure. :(
Canada has very few rescues and even fewer vets. Australia is also a continent where good rescues are far and few in between and access to a vet, never mind an exotics vet, is not necessarily guaranteed outside large urban centres.

The cultural differences between countries and continents can be striking. The rest of Europe for instant has very few rescues and comparatively fewer vets that are necessarily familiar with guinea pigs compared to German speaking countries.

New markets for guinea pigs in India, the Middle East and East Asia also mean that there are no or only very few vets that are familiar with guinea pigs and access to other but basic medication or feed is also not always guaranteed. Social media influence is also gradually changing how pet guinea pigs are kept in South America, especially in more urban situations.

I hope that this gives you a bit of an overview over what is going on? We have members from all over the world and from very different situations, which we need to take into account in our answers and support. What works in one country is not an option in another.
 
In Austria, the situation with neutering boars is similar to Germany and it's not allowed to keep piggies alone due to our animal welfare law. But female groups are possible. I'm not a big fan of them myself, but there is nothing really to be said against female groups as long as they are all happy.

And yes, the situation in different countries is very different because the vet situation is very different.
 
Might not be the right forum for this. I have cavies for over 20 years. But I am from germany and things seem to be quite different.
No good breeder or rescue would give two females for example, because groups only consisting of females are not a thing. So if you get them from a good "seller" they will make sure you have a neutred boar with the females. And even 20 years ago, finding vets that neuter them wasn´t difficult. Often they even get neutered before they are even able to impregnate so they can stay with their mother and the rest of the family without risk.

But mostly it makes it unnecessary to keep so many boars alone just because they don´t get along with other boars.
Which I see quite a lot here.
Hello and welcome to the forum
 
Wouldn't it be wonderful if UK vets started neutering baby boars like they do in Germany etc! Then we wouldn't have so many unexpected babies and massive rescues due to mis-sexing and uncontrolled breeding... I can't see it happening though, so many breeders don't pay for vet treatment for sick piggies so I can't see them being happy to shell out for neutering. And it would make guineas no longer a cheap kid's pet.
That's if you could persuade the vet fraternity to change their views in the first place..
 
Yes, thinking about these huge groups of guinea pigs resulting from out of control breeding, there is a need for the proactive neutering that has helped, but not eliminated, the massive number of unwanted cats, dogs and rabbits 🙁
 
Baby boar castration is unfortunately very much frowned upon in the UK and is hardly ever practised, unlike in German speaking countries (believe me, I have tried with my two baby boys born here but no such luck).
Do you know why vets in the UK won't neuter baby boars? I mean do you know what their reasoning is? Because it's a much simpler operation as far as I know and there isn't the 6-week wait till the boar can join sows.

comparitively fewer vets that are necessarily familiar with guinea pigs compared to German speaking countries.
Do you know by any chance what "exotic vets" are called in German? Around here, there are various vets and guinea owners (as well as the local rescue) go to most of them. You wouldn't go to an agricultural or horse vet, but otherwise any 'small animals' vet ('small' includes dogs and cats, excludes farm animals). The nearest vet to me who is supposed to be really good, really knowledgeable with guineas and rabbits, is I think in Lörrach or maybe Weil/Rhein. For me that's a 3-4 hour train journey each way. I wouldn't contemplate it. It's just not possible with my own health. But the UK mbrs on here talk about guinea-savvy vets so I was wondering if you know about the difference between Germany and the UK in that respect?


Then we wouldn't have so many unexpected babies and massive rescues due to mis-sexing and uncontrolled breeding..
No worries, uncontrolled breeding and mis-sexing happens in Germany too :( Maybe less than in the UK, idk. There was a guinea 'breeder' local to me who had a whole herd of idk how many and not separated by sexes at all. Any boar of any age could breed with any sow of any age, his mother, 2 month-old sister, aunt...

I can't see it happening though, so many breeders don't pay for vet treatment for sick piggies so I can't see them being happy to shell out for neutering.
I don't know whether the breeders here neuter boars before they sell them. If they did, I'm sure they'd pass the costs on as part of the selling price. As far as I know, the rescues neuter all boars before re-homing, except occasionally if they get e.g. a 6yo where he's just too old to go thru the op. Then they'll try to find a boar group for him. Here they say boar groups are harder to manage than neutered boar plus sows, and also harder than 2 boars together. There are very experienced owners who manage 3-4 boars.

there is nothing really to be said against female groups as long as they are all happy.
My local rescue and others say that when sows have a neutered boar in with them they don't tend to get ovarian cysts. Idk if that's true, as in idk if there's been studies on that? In my latter groups I always had a neutered boar with my 1-2 sows. A threesome of a boar and 2 sows is no problem! It certainly seems true that a neutered boar who looks after his ladies properly prevents them from bickering among themselves. So maybe we could say sows are happier with a neutered boar?

It's certainly an interesting topic!
 
Do you know why vets in the UK won't neuter baby boars? I mean do you know what their reasoning is? Because it's a much simpler operation as far as I know and there isn't the 6-week wait till the boar can join sows.


Do you know by any chance what "exotic vets" are called in German? Around here, there are various vets and guinea owners (as well as the local rescue) go to most of them. You wouldn't go to an agricultural or horse vet, but otherwise any 'small animals' vet ('small' includes dogs and cats, excludes farm animals). The nearest vet to me who is supposed to be really good, really knowledgeable with guineas and rabbits, is I think in Lörrach or maybe Weil/Rhein. For me that's a 3-4 hour train journey each way. I wouldn't contemplate it. It's just not possible with my own health. But the UK mbrs on here talk about guinea-savvy vets so I was wondering if you know about the difference between Germany and the UK in that respect?



No worries, uncontrolled breeding and mis-sexing happens in Germany too :( Maybe less than in the UK, idk. There was a guinea 'breeder' local to me who had a whole herd of idk how many and not separated by sexes at all. Any boar of any age could breed with any sow of any age, his mother, 2 month-old sister, aunt...


I don't know whether the breeders here neuter boars before they sell them. If they did, I'm sure they'd pass the costs on as part of the selling price. As far as I know, the rescues neuter all boars before re-homing, except occasionally if they get e.g. a 6yo where he's just too old to go thru the op. Then they'll try to find a boar group for him. Here they say boar groups are harder to manage than neutered boar plus sows, and also harder than 2 boars together. There are very experienced owners who manage 3-4 boars.


My local rescue and others say that when sows have a neutered boar in with them they don't tend to get ovarian cysts. Idk if that's true, as in idk if there's been studies on that? In my latter groups I always had a neutered boar with my 1-2 sows. A threesome of a boar and 2 sows is no problem! It certainly seems true that a neutered boar who looks after his ladies properly prevents them from bickering among themselves. So maybe we could say sows are happier with a neutered boar?

It's certainly an interesting topic!

Ovarian cysts are not related to the presence or absence of a boar (neutered or not). It's a long debunked breeder myth. The same as that sows having had babies won't get ovarian cysts. Nearly 20 years of this forum has amply proven the opposite is true, as has my own personal experience.
Most of my Tribe sows over the last nearly 20 years have been living with a neutered boar and I still have had the usual ovarian cyst issues just as much as with sows living without boars, including rescue adoptees that have given birth before they were rescued or as pregnant arrivals in rescue.

The main argument I have heard from UK vets re. baby neutering are concerns about the hormonal development and resulting longer term health and natural behaviourconcerns. But I also suspect that it is just one of those things where the RCVS (the body that regulates vets in the UK) has taken a stance of a categorical 'no'. It would not be the only issue.

Like in Switzerland, German law only states that guinea pigs should not be kept alone but there is no law that says that only mixed gender pairs or groups are allowed.

However, in Switzerland the whole system (including pet shops only selling mixed pairs of babies and full boars are only in the hands of regulated licensed breeders) relies on early castration.
There is still the occasional problem with unregulated backyard breeding cases or potentially mis-sexed babies got much more cheaply from across the border. However, that level of control is not cheap, takes a lot of manpower and it is the main stumbling block to stamp out backyard breeding and malpractices.

This is not the case in the UK although shops will recommend to keep same sex pairs. Good welfare standard rescues won't rehome piggies into single situations and only for companionship with other singles or as a group member. If there is a gender mix, one parti has to be de-sexed.

Minimal cage sizes (unless they have been updated since the Pandemic) are actually smaller in Europe than those recommended by the RSPCA in the UK. There is much more pressure in Germany on much larger cage sizes and more use of wood, especially by some rescues who have more demand than they have guinea pigs compared to over here in the UK although our forum recommendations exceed the minimum. This pressure is at its most extreme in Switzerland where there are in fact waiting lists for adoption and the rescues can pick only the very best places to rehome to. But these are standards and demands that the majority of guinea pig owners in most countries cannot fulfill.

However, this means that the affordability of pet keeping is gradually pushed out of the reach of lower earning segments of the population and will become increasingly the privilege of a well-off middle class and above.
Seeing how much comfort and joy pets like guinea pigs bring to their owners I am not at all happy about this development. With all the pressures of climate change and an increasingly uncertain future the stress-relieving function of pets should still be there for all as long as basic vet care and being free from pain and unnecessary suffering can be guaranteed. With a still rising population, more and more people are living in urban situations and often smallish flats all over the world.

This is then also tied to the question of the level of vet care. In the UK, we have no frills clinics attached to the biggest pet shop chain and the PDSA charity clinics providing veterinary care for people on more comprehensive benefits to allow them to still have pets and be able to look after them.

As to the fact that things especially with hobby breeders can be just as bad in Germany as in other countries? Remember that story that turned into a real nightmare for a German rescue willing to step in with help back in 2020 during the Pandemic - but which we continued to support with donations as much as we could individually afford to give, much to the surprise of the German rescue lady who was not accustomed to this British tradition of chipping in?
Guineas-in-Germany-needing-to-be-rehomed

@Mrs Tiggy Winkle
For exotics vets look under:
- Spezialist für Heimtiere und Vögel
- Exoten-Tierarzt
 
Hi there. Can I also add that there are so many boars in rescues - if we waited for them all to be neutered (never mind the expense), they just wouldn’t all get a home. I have pairs and singles at home, because they have all fallen out with multiple friends or have lost the one friend they got on with. They are all happy and have lots of interaction with their neighbours. My local rescue where I volunteer always has more boys than girls, and some wait a long time for homes.
 
I know that the specialist vet at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna isn't a big fan of early neutering. I think it mostly comes from experience with early neutering dogs. It was very popular for some time (I think mostly in the US) and had bad side effects on the dogs.
I don't think that there have really been any studies on the long-term effects of early neutering on guinea pig boars.

When it comes to experience, the early neutered boys recover more quickly after the operation, don't have to be seperate from their mum or sisters for a longer period of time and are much easier to keep in boar groups because they don't act like "real" boars.
On the downside, they are not as suitable to be kept with larger female groups when a boar is needed to keep the sows from pickering.

In Austria, there are some pet stores that only sell early neutered boys (which is absolutely great!) and responsible breeder have taken to early neutered boys that don't go into breeding.
But there are still enough problems with finding places for adult boars that are not neutered. And as @Wiebke has written above, more and more rescues have got so high standards for space requirements, that the typical guinea pig owner won't get a "valuable" rescue pig. That only leaves pet shops, breeders of all kinds and sellers on the internet.

Don't misunderstand me, I'm all I'm favour of good living standards for guinea pigs but not everyone is living in a big house in the countryside.
 
Here at The Excellent Adventure Sanctuary, we neuter all boars before rehoming. Even if they’re going as a pair of boars, they’re still both neutered before going to their new home. We neuter from the age of 4 months.
That is a reasonable age and is still early enough for the piggy to stand a good chance of complication free and rapid healing. It makes a lot of sense. There won't be accidental litters and the piggy himself can live with male and female companions.
 
When I had my latest boar neutered, it was mentioned that it'd be done at 3-4 months even though he was still pretty small, because he needed his lungs to develop properly. My vet uses gas aneasthetic so it makes sense that the "old way" would want to wait until they were older for that reason.

With the newer methods and injectable aneasthetic it's possible eventually we may see boars neutered younger but there doesn't seem to be much demand yet in the UK for younger neutered boars.
 
Having read this thread, I decided I needed to discuss this with my vet, Simon Maddock. So, last night we had a chat about this!

He said that as he generally doesn't see baby guinea pigs, it isn't something he is asked to do. He said it would mean castrating them at around 3 to 4 weeks of age, as beyond that, you would still need to consider the 6 week wait, post neuter. He said he doesn't see any breeder's piggies, and basically it would need to be a breeder or a rescue who have taken in a pregnant guinea pig, who could consider getting them neutered early. By the time a guinea pig is of an age to be rehomed (6 weeks) it would be too late for avoiding the 6 week post neuter wait.
 
Having read this thread, I decided I needed to discuss this with my vet, Simon Maddock. So, last night we had a chat about this!

He said that as he generally doesn't see baby guinea pigs, it isn't something he is asked to do. He said it would mean castrating them at around 3 to 4 weeks of age, as beyond that, you would still need to consider the 6 week wait, post neuter. He said he doesn't see any breeder's piggies, and basically it would need to be a breeder or a rescue who have taken in a pregnant guinea pig, who could consider getting them neutered early. By the time a guinea pig is of an age to be rehomed (6 weeks) it would be too late for avoiding the 6 week post neuter wait.
Yes, absolutely. It's the breeder or rescue or the owner who finds himself with an unexpecteted litter that would ask for neutering early.
 
I do intend to come back to this thread and respond to posts directly to me but I don't have the bandwidth atm due to own stuff. I am very grateful for all the informative posts to me!
 
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