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URGENT ADVICE NEEDED. 3 year old boar showing multiple signs of illness.

maithgks

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Hello everyone!
My guinea pig has been having multiple issues in the recent 3-4 months. The following health issues have been really concerning me. This is going to be a long post but please please kindly take the time to read the whole post as it could potentially save his life. :(
1) Soft stools.
This has been the case for the past month or two. He's 3 years old and from what I have read, its fairly common for older boars to develop rectal laxity. And that seems to be the problem here as well. I have been gently evacuating his bowels. Sometimes, his feces seem formed and adhered together and sometimes he has slightly soft stools which are malodorous. Either ways his poop pellets don't appear well formed. On account of this he has lost weight. Not all at once, but about a 100 grams over the past 3 months. Currently I have been monitoring his weight. And its been stable at about 830 grams (previously it was about 940 grams). I took him to the vet and he prescribed some probiotics and multivitamins. I have been supplementing him with some vitamin C. I am thinking about going to the vet again to do a blood exam, he had called me for a follow up if the problem did not resolve. Its been about 2 weeks since my last visit to the vet.
2) Weight loss.
As i mentioned above, the weight loss appears very significant to me now. And i am extremely worried about it. Vets in India are not very experienced with exotic animals and I lost my precious 4 month old piggie 2 years ago to misdiagnosis. So i really do not want to risk anything this time. What should I be doing? Could it be an infection? Could be some kind of deficiency? Should I be supplementing him with anything else? Also please kindly know that I do not have access to specialized guinea pig meds/supplements here in India. I can try looking them up and see if i can order them off the internet, but it might take a while for them to arrive. Please suggest some immediate measures.
3) Hair loss and skin darkening around hind legs.
I had not noticed this before for a while but then I realized that he has lost a lot of hair on his hind limbs. The ankles also seem irritated and blackish. I read about it and it seems that he may be biting at his own skin and causing hair loss. Or it could be due to Vitamin C deficiency. Or could be mites. How do I identify the cause? Sources mention that it could also be because he's in pain. But he appears to be walking fine. Then again guinea pigs are good at hiding illness, so its hard to know for sure.

Are all the above symptoms correlated in some way? I am very very worried about him. Have been for a while now. I am a medical doctor myself and I have a life-altering exam coming up in a month. I have been really busy studying. But i would never be able to forgive myself if something were to happen to my Pichu because of my lack of attention or inadequate care.
Please please help me out. I really want him to be okay. I can't even think straight right now. I feel so terrible watching my beautiful boy waste away. I know it's not too late, because he's really been okay otherwise. After having my two piggies for 3 years, I can tell that he's okay. But if I don't do anything about it, I'm terrified of what might happen.

Any advice on the matter will be highly appreciated. I will forever be indebted.
Thank you. Kindly respond as soon as you can.

-Maithili
 
I'm sorry to hear he is unwell.

Soft poops
This can be because of a gut disturbance/imbalance - an overgrowth of the wrong kind of gut bacteria. Please remove all fresh veg and fresh grass from his diet and feed only hay and the normal one tablespoon of pellets per pig per day, until poops normalise. Adding fresh food onto an imbalanced gut will make things worse.
If removing fresh food from the diet doesnt solve the poops and get them back to normal, then your piggy does need to see a vet to find out what is causing the soft poops.

What do you normally feed him?

It's good he has probiotics.

A blood test is not an easy procedure in guinea pigs, they usually need to be sedated to obtain a blood sample.

Yes, guinea pigs can get issues expelling poops when the muscles lose their strength, it tends to occur in piggies older than three years of age though. However, a diet not high in enough in fibre, lack of exercise etc can have an effect.

Digestive Disorders: Diarrhea - Bloat - GI Stasis (No Gut Movement) And Not Eating
Impaction - How To Help Your Guinea Pig.

Weight loss
Guinea pigs need their diet to be 80% hay. When a piggy starts to lose weight, then it is because their hay intake has reduced. You switch to weighing a piggy every day and stepping in with syringe feeding a fibre rich recovery feed or mushed up pellets. This is an emergency measure to stabilise the weight loss and keep the gut functioning. You syringe feed as much as is necessary in a 24 hour period to keep the weight stable. Your daily weight checks are essential to know you have got the balance right.

Emergency, Crisis and Bridging Care until a Vet Appointment
Not Eating, Weight Loss And The Importance Of Syringe Feeding Fibre
Complete Syringe Feeding Guide
Weight - Monitoring and Management

Long Term Balanced General And Special Needs Guinea Pig Diets

If he is barbering his own hair off - it can have several causes, one of which is pain in an area but only a vet can make a diagnosis as to the cause in your particular case.

Barbering ( Eating Hair)
 
Hello. It sounds like you you are a very caring owner who is trying their best when the vets in your country are not used to these animals. Is there another vet in your area you could try? Good luck.
 
I'm sorry to hear he is unwell.

Soft poops
This can be because of a gut disturbance/imbalance - an overgrowth of the wrong kind of gut bacteria. Please remove all fresh veg and fresh grass from his diet and feed only hay and the normal one tablespoon of pellets per pig per day, until poops normalise. Adding fresh food onto an imbalanced gut will make things worse.
If removing fresh food from the diet doesnt solve the poops and get them back to normal, then your piggy does need to see a vet to find out what is causing the soft poops.

What do you normally feed him?

It's good he has probiotics.

A blood test is not an easy procedure in guinea pigs, they usually need to be sedated to obtain a blood sample.

Yes, guinea pigs can get issues expelling poops when the muscles lose their strength, it tends to occur in piggies older than three years of age though. However, a diet not high in enough in fibre, lack of exercise etc can have an effect.

Digestive Disorders: Diarrhea - Bloat - GI Stasis (No Gut Movement) And Not Eating
Impaction - How To Help Your Guinea Pig.

Weight loss
Guinea pigs need their diet to be 80% hay. When a piggy starts to lose weight, then it is because their hay intake has reduced. You switch to weighing a piggy every day and stepping in with syringe feeding a fibre rich recovery feed or mushed up pellets. This is an emergency measure to stabilise the weight loss and keep the gut functioning. You syringe feed as much as is necessary in a 24 hour period to keep the weight stable. Your daily weight checks are essential to know you have got the balance right.

Emergency, Crisis and Bridging Care until a Vet Appointment
Not Eating, Weight Loss And The Importance Of Syringe Feeding Fibre
Complete Syringe Feeding Guide
Weight - Monitoring and Management

Long Term Balanced General And Special Needs Guinea Pig Diets

If he is barbering his own hair off - it can have several causes, one of which is pain in an area but only a vet can make a diagnosis as to the cause in your particular case.

Barbering ( Eating Hair)
Thank you so much. I'll go through the attached articles and see what I can do currently. :)
 
Hello. It sounds like you you are a very caring owner who is trying their best when the vets in your country are not used to these animals. Is there another vet in your area you could try? Good luck.
Thank you. Unfortunately not. :(
 
I'm sorry to hear he is unwell.

Soft poops
This can be because of a gut disturbance/imbalance - an overgrowth of the wrong kind of gut bacteria. Please remove all fresh veg and fresh grass from his diet and feed only hay and the normal one tablespoon of pellets per pig per day, until poops normalise. Adding fresh food onto an imbalanced gut will make things worse.
If removing fresh food from the diet doesnt solve the poops and get them back to normal, then your piggy does need to see a vet to find out what is causing the soft poops.

What do you normally feed him?

It's good he has probiotics.

A blood test is not an easy procedure in guinea pigs, they usually need to be sedated to obtain a blood sample.

Yes, guinea pigs can get issues expelling poops when the muscles lose their strength, it tends to occur in piggies older than three years of age though. However, a diet not high in enough in fibre, lack of exercise etc can have an effect.

Digestive Disorders: Diarrhea - Bloat - GI Stasis (No Gut Movement) And Not Eating
Impaction - How To Help Your Guinea Pig.

Weight loss
Guinea pigs need their diet to be 80% hay. When a piggy starts to lose weight, then it is because their hay intake has reduced. You switch to weighing a piggy every day and stepping in with syringe feeding a fibre rich recovery feed or mushed up pellets. This is an emergency measure to stabilise the weight loss and keep the gut functioning. You syringe feed as much as is necessary in a 24 hour period to keep the weight stable. Your daily weight checks are essential to know you have got the balance right.

Emergency, Crisis and Bridging Care until a Vet Appointment
Not Eating, Weight Loss And The Importance Of Syringe Feeding Fibre
Complete Syringe Feeding Guide
Weight - Monitoring and Management

Long Term Balanced General And Special Needs Guinea Pig Diets

If he is barbering his own hair off - it can have several causes, one of which is pain in an area but only a vet can make a diagnosis as to the cause in your particular case.

Barbering ( Eating Hair)
I have this Timothy hay based pellet food. It's high in fiber. Do I feed this to him? Syringe feed I mean. I can mix it in water and feed it immediately.
 

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I have this Timothy hay based pellet food. It's high in fiber. Do I feed this to him? Syringe feed I mean. I can mix it in water and feed it immediately.

Yes that is good. Yes, mix it with water and feed that to him if he is still losing weight and not eating enough.
Is he still eating hay?

The syringe feeding guide I linked in above explains further information about how to syringe feed etc
 
Yes that is good. Yes, mix it with water and feed that to him if he is still losing weight and not eating enough.
Is he still eating hay?

The syringe feeding guide I linked in above explains further information about how to syringe feed etc
He's not eating too much hay. He's eating it, but not as much as he should be eating I guess. My other piggie Hurley eats a lot more of it than Pichu does.
 
Yes that is good. Yes, mix it with water and feed that to him if he is still losing weight and not eating enough.
Is he still eating hay?

The syringe feeding guide I linked in above explains further information about how to syringe feed etc
I shall syringe feed him this for the next few days. How much should I be feeding him in a day?
 
I shall syringe feed him this for the next few days. How much should I be feeding him in a day?

Reduced hay intake is why he is losing weight.

You feed him as much as is needed to stabilise his weight. The amount is entirely linked to how much hay he is eating for himself - the less hay he eats for himself, the more you need to syringe feed. His daily weight checks are your guide as to how much is needed - It could be anywhere from 40ml to 90ml in a 24 hour period. If he loses weight from day to day then he isnt eating enough, if his weight stabilises then you've got a balance.
Only syringe feed a much as he will take per sitting. The less he takes per sitting, the more often you may need to feed (again, his weight checks are your guide).
 
Reduced hay intake is why he is losing weight.

You feed him as much as is needed to stabilise his weight. The amount is entirely linked to how much hay he is eating for himself - the less hay he eats for himself, the more you need to syringe feed. His daily weight checks are your guide as to how much is needed - It could be anywhere from 40ml to 90ml in a 24 hour period. If he loses weight from day to day then he isnt eating enough, if his weight stabilises then you've got a balance.
Only syringe feed a much as he will take per sitting. The less he takes per sitting, the more often you may need to feed (again, his weight checks are your guide).

Okay! I shall do that. He's not easy to feed. He doesn't let me feed him at all. :( I feel like his poop pellets have gotten a little better but they are still clumped and get stuck inside. I manually try to get them out and they split into smaller pieces. Also he does not sleep comfortably like he used to before. He puts his leg up. And the self barbering continues.
 
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