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Guinea Pig Has Difficulty Breathing - What Actions To Take?

AlleBalle

New Born Pup
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Hello.
I am very new to this site, though I have looked at some earlier posts for reference when finding out the best solutions to some difficult situations I've had with guinea pigs in the past. We have two guinea pigs currently. Both boars; one older and one younger. The older one is about 3 years old, and have had some problems with urination (kidney stones), defecation (impaction) and fatty eye. But overall he's always been a happy, healthy piggy. However, lately he's been wheezing a lot, and his breathing seems somewhat erratic. It started a little more than a week ago, but he's had this behaviour before. Multiple times in fact. Though it always disappeared quite quickly. Symptoms are: difficulty inhaling and sometimes exhaling in a sneeze-like manner (no visible discharge from nose). Despite this, he's moving around a lot, eats regularly and with good appetite.

We have tried ruling out what the cause of this might be. Switched bedding brand and hay, if simply an allergic reaction. We clean their cage thoroughly once every week, and remove wet bedding and trampled hay every day. The reason why we think it might be an allergy is because of the fact that only the older one seems affected by it. The younger one have had no changes in behaviour whatsoever.

I read that when a guinea pig is sick it causes them a lot of stress, so you should avoid picking them up too often and hold it as little as possible. While this may be true, the only way I've ever gotten around the firework-celebrating-period problem every new year (which always gets them really shook up), is by cuddling up with them in my bed underneath my thick bed sheets; trying to muffle the loud noises outside the windows. So, during that time, I really couldn't come up with a better solution. Also, if he has a cold - shouldn't warmth be a major healing factor? Our home is not the warmest, but definitely not colder than guinea pigs are known to handle.

Taking him to a vet is not something we can do. Not because of economical limits, but because we've tried that multiple times before with earlier generations and it had such a negative impact on them. They get stressed really easily. One time, we took a boar to the vet to give him a simple checkup. He died a few days later at home. We couldn't know why, other than the fact we were unlucky. As far as I can tell, they aren't used to this completely different environment, with lots of people around, different lights, sounds and smells.

We also cannot change the bedding or hay again simply because of the fact that there is only one available brand due to lack of import from other countries. With Covid still keeping people and the country on edge we're not sure when we'll get at chance at changing the bedding again, if that would even have any effect.

What do you people think? Does it sound like a respiratory infection, a virus, or an allergy? I'm just not sure what actions to take. Thanks in advance.

/Al
 
Before ever considering it to be an allergy (which is rare in guinea pigs) and changing hay and bedding, you must first rule out respiratory infection - only a vet can do this though. Guinea pigs don’t cold get viral colds, their infections are bacterial based and can only be treated with antibiotics. It is perfectly normal for one piggy to get it and not for the other - the other piggy’s immune system is perfectly able to fight it off. Your piggy needs to be seen by a vet for diagnosis and treatment. If it is a respiratory infection, left untreated they can be fatal, so do please get your piggy seen .
 
:wel:And:agr:
I’m afraid we can only advise you to have your boy seen by the vet. Your previous piggy passing away a few days later is unlikely to have been caused by going to the vet.

Start weighing him at the same time every day as you cannot judge how much hay they’re eating by eye. If he’s losing then start syringe feeding him.
 
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Please take this piggy to see a vet to rule out respiratory illness that requires antibiotic treatment.
 
I agree. Please have him seen by a vet ASAP to rule out a respiratory infection (uri) as left untreated, it can be fatal.

I doubt very much that your previous piggy died because you took him to the vet, just bad luck

Please let us know how you get on
 
Welcome to the forum and I am sorry your piggy is unwell.

As others have said - a trip to the vet is needed.

Holding you in my thoughts
 
Thank you all for your quick replies and for your advice. I really do appreciate it! We will be taking him to the vet as soon as possible then, even though I know it's going to be hard for him to be in a new environment. <3
 
They are prey animals. They may be scared of new environments but need to see a vet when necessary.
 
On a side note, if this has been going on for a week now, may it already be too late for him?
 
We’re not vets so can’t tell you. Hope you can get him seen soon.
 
No. . A vet will be able to treat piggie. .
I know it's not good but a chance if seeing a vet gives you knowledge of what's going on.
I've lost a piggie coming home from a vet with a thumbs up. . That was just bad luck.
Take piggie with his bedding and if you worried about stress etc . . Tell them.. .
 
I see. I will reply here when everything's been sorted out. Or if misfortune hits us again. Thanks again everyone.
 
Sorry your piggy is unwell. I hope a vet can find what the problem is and give you some medication for him.
To reduce the stress a piggy might feel being taken to, and at, the vet, people usually take a companion as a 'paw holder' . If he has a straightforward upper respiratory infection, then no, it is not too late for him. There are various medicines available to treat such conditions. Best of luck x
 
We have now taken our boar to the vet, albeit the vet did say he was no expert on guinea pigs. He listened to my piggy's lungs and said he couldn't hear any abnormalities, meaning, he probably does not have a respiratory infection. Yay! We also asked if he should prescribe us with antibiotics for him just in case, but he said that we'd be better off taking him to an expert first, since antibiotics can cause quite a lot of more problems given in wrong amounts. We'll be taking him to the guinea pig expert come Monday. Hopefully they can find the cause of this. I couldn't sleep at all last night being anxious, but I feel I might at least get some rest tonight. I love him so very much.

I also just want to thank everyone once more for your invaluable advice! Bless you all and have a fantastic day :inn::luv:
 
Hopefully it’s nothing. How is your boy doing today?
 
Please also remember that a guinea pig can get a great deal of comfort from travelling with their companion.
When you do visit the vet again maybe pop his cagemate in the carrier with him, plus some of their regular bedding so everything still smells familiar.
Good luck on Monday.
 
Hopefully it’s nothing. How is your boy doing today?

He seems entirely normal, except for the heavy breathing through his nose, which is the same. He seems happy and was very eager for the pellets we usually give them around 5:00 pm every day
 
Please also remember that a guinea pig can get a great deal of comfort from travelling with their companion.
When you do visit the vet again maybe pop his cagemate in the carrier with him, plus some of their regular bedding so everything still smells familiar.
Good luck on Monday.

Thank you. Yes, we are considering bringing his cagemate along, but it's just that the portable cage we have him in is fairly small, so it gets quite crowded if we have them both in there at the same time. Will keep this in mind though.
 
It's been a while. I haven't been updating this since we've all been so worried about our little boy. Last week we contacted the specialist vets by phone, and they said they were all booked up with appointments, so we were faced with a difficult question. "Should we drive him to the next animal hospital (a much longer trip, that were likely to cause him more stress) on Thursday, or should we wait and take him to the specialists on Monday next week?". Not sure if I regret it or not, but we decided to wait a WEEK and hope for the best. I know most of you would most likely disagree with us on this, but that's what we did. In any case, he's now been checked by the specialists today, and they did diagnose him with pneumonia. He's been holding on for dear life for almost two weeks. I suppose we're extremely lucky he's still with us...

He also had his teeth checked as his appetite for hay had reduced quite a lot lately. Turns out he's also got teeth overgrowth, which is something we're going to have to take care of as soon as he's feeling better after the treatment for his pneumonia. Yesterday he was struck by diarrhoea for no apparent reason. At least we couldn't figure it out then. I thought maybe sicknesses go hand in hand? So, the pneumonia caused a chain reaction of some sorts. I don't know.

In any case, he's been checked on now, so at least we know what the problem is. I'll write another update as soon as this all has been taken care of.
 
Thank you for coming back to update us and well done for getting your boy seen.

What medication has he been put on?
The upset stomach could be related, so it is important to also offer a probiotic while he is on antibiotics.

The reduced hay intake and subsequent teeth problems can also due to him not wanting to eat because while he is congested he is prioritising breathing over eating. Hopefully this will improve once the antibiotics start to work and his breathing is better.
 
Great advice above. I’m glad you finally got a diagnosis. It’s hard when you’re up in the air not knowing! If he’s been eating veg I’d also say take him off them for now. Was the diarrhoea runny or was it soft poos?
 
Thank you for coming back to update us and well done for getting your boy seen.

What medication has he been put on?
The upset stomach could be related, so it is important to also offer a probiotic while he is on antibiotics.

The reduced hay intake and subsequent teeth problems can also due to him not wanting to eat because while he is congested he is prioritising breathing over eating. Hopefully this will improve once the antibiotics start to work and his breathing is better.

Sorry I didn't reply until now. He's on antibiotics. Medicine against getting an upset tummy 1 hour before taking antibiotics (unsure of what it's called, guessing probiotics), and we're to give him analgesic, an anti-inflammatory medicine. These will all be given to him on a daily basis for 10 days.
 
Great advice above. I’m glad you finally got a diagnosis. It’s hard when you’re up in the air not knowing! If he’s been eating veg I’d also say take him off them for now. Was the diarrhoea runny or was it soft poos?

The diarrhoea was soft poos, not runny as far as I could tell. We stopped giving him veggies for a day and the poos almost immediately turned normal in texture as well and during that day he also ate a lot of hay. Yay! :D
 
This is a minor update of how things have been going lately. The day we got him back from the specialists we decided to also move the cage to a warmer room, which was upstairs. The both of them have been acting the same since then. No major changes. The sick one has been on antibiotics for about 5 days now, and we've seen small changes in his breathing. Mostly the way it sounds, but he still as difficulty breathing. At first (the first week we noticed he had an illness) it sounded like his nose had a lot of mucus blocking up his airways, now it's more as if the airways are tighter, giving off a sound when exhaling, similar to that of an air-filled balloon when you're slowly releasing the air. It's hard to describe, but it almost sounds like he's giving off small wheeking sounds, although they are not. I'm also going to add that he's been interested in the veggies we feed him, but he doesn't always finish them up. None of us have seen him eating hay today either.

We also brought a heating fan into the room in hope that it would increase temperatures a bit. Is this a bad idea?

I had another question as well. I read somewhere that extra humidity (steam) can ease laboured breathing in guinea pigs, similar to that of humans. Is this true? Should we add a humidity unit in their room? And would it help? I also might add that the temperatures and humidity percentages are above average in the current room where we house them. 17*C & 43% humidity.
 
Are you still syringe feeding him and weighing daily? Some have used steam near the cage but I don’t know if it would help in your case. Wait for someone with more experience to answer you.
 
Are you still syringe feeding him and weighing daily? Some have used steam near the cage but I don’t know if it would help in your case. Wait for someone with more experience to answer you.

I don't know if I mentioned that before, but we never syringe fed him. He only ever gets fed using a syringe when we give him his medicine. And for the record, he started eating hay today again after we put him down after a short cuddling session. We just haven't seen him defecating. Thanks for your thoughts. We will ask the vet instead.
 
You can’t judge hay by sight hence the weighing daily. Sorry if you have to repeat but how long has he not done a poo? If he wasn’t eating enough he won’t - poo output is 1-2 days behind.

I would try to get him seen Monday. All the best and do let us know how you get on.
 
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